English Standard Version
The Continuing Conquest of Canaan
1 After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord, “Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?”
2 The Lord said, “Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.”
3 And Judah said to Simeon his brother, “Come up with me into the territory allotted to me, that we may fight against the Canaanites. And I likewise will go with you into the territory allotted to you.” So Simeon went with him.
4 Then Judah went up and the Lord gave the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand, and they defeated 10,000 of them at Bezek.
5 They found Adoni-bezek at Bezek and fought against him and defeated the Canaanites and the Perizzites.
6 Adoni-bezek fled, but they pursued him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his big toes.
7 And Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and their big toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table. As I have done, so God has repaid me.” And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.
8 And the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire.
9 And afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites who lived in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the lowland.
10 And Judah went against the Canaanites who lived in Hebron (now the name of Hebron was formerly Kiriath-arba), and they defeated Sheshai and Ahiman and Talmai.
11 From there they went against the inhabitants of Debir. The name of Debir was formerly Kiriath-sepher.
12 And Caleb said, “He who attacks Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give him Achsah my daughter for a wife.”
13 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, captured it. And he gave him Achsah his daughter for a wife.
14 When she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field. And she dismounted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you want?”
15 She said to him, “Give me a blessing. Since you have set me in the land of the Negeb, give me also springs of water.” And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the lower springs.
16 And the descendants of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up with the people of Judah from the city of palms into the wilderness of Judah, which lies in the Negeb near Arad, and they went and settled with the people.
17 And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they defeated the Canaanites who inhabited Zephath and devoted it to destruction. So the name of the city was called Hormah.a
18 Judah also captured Gaza with its territory, and Ashkelon with its territory, and Ekron with its territory.
19 And the Lord was with Judah, and he took possession of the hill country, but he could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain because they had chariots of iron.
20 And Hebron was given to Caleb, as Moses had said. And he drove out from it the three sons of Anak.
21 But the people of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem, so the Jebusites have lived with the people of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.
22 The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the Lord was with them.
23 And the house of Joseph scouted out Bethel. (Now the name of the city was formerly Luz.)
24 And the spies saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him, “Please show us the way into the city, and we will deal kindly with you.”
25 And he showed them the way into the city. And they struck the city with the edge of the sword, but they let the man and all his family go.
26 And the man went to the land of the Hittites and built a city and called its name Luz. That is its name to this day.
Failure to Complete the Conquest
27 Manasseh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and its villages, or Taanach and its villages, or the inhabitants of Dor and its villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages, or the inhabitants of Megiddo and its villages, for the Canaanites persisted in dwelling in that land.
28 When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not drive them out completely.
29 And Ephraim did not drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, so the Canaanites lived in Gezer among them.
30 Zebulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, or the inhabitants of Nahalol, so the Canaanites lived among them, but became subject to forced labor.
31 Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco, or the inhabitants of Sidon or of Ahlab or of Achzib or of Helbah or of Aphik or of Rehob,
32 so the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they did not drive them out.
33 Naphtali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, or the inhabitants of Beth-anath, so they lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land. Nevertheless, the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became subject to forced labor for them.
34 The Amorites pressed the people of Dan back into the hill country, for they did not allow them to come down to the plain.
35 The Amorites persisted in dwelling in Mount Heres, in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim, but the hand of the house of Joseph rested heavily on them, and they became subject to forced labor.
36 And the border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrabbim, from Sela and upward.
Новой Женевской Библии
1:1 — 2:5 Дабы сохранить верность завету, народу Израиля надлежало разгромить хананеев и изгнать их из земли обетованной. Во вступительной части Книги Судей автор поднимает вопрос о том, кому предстоит быть вождем Израиля в его борьбе с хананеями (ст. 1). Несомненно больший интерес проявлен им к колену Иудину, воины которого, выполняя волю Господа и сохраняя верность завету, изгнали хананеев со своей территории (ст. 3−20). Сообщения о неудачах других колен, до конца не одолевших врага и позволивших ему остаться в земле обетованной, кратки и схематичны (ст. 21−36), и лишь дому Иосифа автор уделил больше внимания и отозвался о нем положительно (ст. 22−26).
1:1 По смерти. Этими же словами начинается Книга Иисуса Навина (Нав 1:1).
кто..? Этот вопрос встречается на протяжении всей Книги Судей израилевых. В большинстве случаев речь идет о выборе тех, кто будет воевать с коленом Вениаминовым: «кто из нас прежде пойдет на войну с сынами Вениамина?» (20:18; см. Введение: Характерные особенности и темы).
Хананеев. Хананеи были одним из племен, населявших Ханаан. Израильтяне, во исполнение Божиего суда, должны были уничтожить их (Втор 7:1−2; Втор 20:16−20) — этого требовала верность завету.
1:2 Иуда. Бог изберет колено Иудино и тогда, когда израильтяне попросят Его дать им вождя для борьбы против колена Вениаминова (
1:8 мечом. Воины колена Иудина, верные завету, истребили всех хананеев (Втор 7:1−2; Втор 20:16−20). К тому времени колено Иудино еще не овладело Иерусалимом (ст. 21).
1:10−15 Эти стихи, описывающие победы Халева и Гофониила, почти дословно повторяют Нав 15:13−19.
1:12 Халев. Халева называли «Кенезеянином» (Быт 15:19; Чис 32:12); тем не менее, он принадлежал к колену Иудину и в качестве представителя этого колена вошел в число двенадцати соглядатаев, посланных разведать землю Ханаан (Чис 13:7).
1:13 Гофониил... младшего брата Халевова. См. Нав 15:17−19.
1:19 Господь был с Иудою. Господь остался верен завету, выполнив Свое обетование (ст. 2).
железные колесницы. Железные колесницы являли грозную боевую силу, особенно на равнинной местности. В действительности колену Иудину прощается его неудачная попытка «прогнать жителей долины».
1:20 Халеву. Преисполненный веры в обетование Божие, Халев из колена Иудина являет собой пример достойного вождя народа Израилева. Во Втор 1:36−37 рассказывается о том, как за верность завету Халев был вознагражден Господом, обещавшим даровать ему землю, «по которой он проходил».
1:21 сыны Вениаминовы. Колено Вениаминово не исполнило завет и не изгнало иевусеев. Автор противопоставляет царя Давида, происходившего из рода Иудина, царю Саулу, принадлежавшему к роду Вениаминову. В Нав 15:63 говорилось, что «сыны Иудины» (а не «сыны Вениаминовы», как здесь) не смогли изгнать иевусеев из Иерусалима. Иерусалим находился на границе территорий, принадлежавших этим коленам (Нав 15:63; Нав 18:28), поэтому одному из колен надлежало взять город.
1:22 Господь был с ними. Кроме «сынов Иудиных» (ст. 19), только о доме Иосифа говорится, что «Господь был с ними».
1:27−36 Здесь кратко упоминается о нарушениях завета разными коленами (Втор 7:1−2; Втор 20:16−20).
1:34 сынов Дановых. См. гл. 17; 18.