Darby Bible Translation
David Learns of Saul's Death
1 And it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David had returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, that David abode two days in Ziklag.
2 And it came to pass on the third day, that behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his garments rent, and earth upon his head; and as soon as he came to David, he fell to the earth and did obeisance.
3 And David said to him, Whence comest thou? And he said to him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.
4 And David said to him, What has taken place? I pray thee, tell me. And he said that the people had fled from the battle, and many of the people also had fallen and died, and that Saul and Jonathan his son were dead also.
5 And David said to the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?
6 And the young man that told him said, I happened by chance to be upon mount Gilboa, and behold, Saul leaned on his spear; and behold, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.
7 And he looked behind him, and saw me, and called to me. And I said, Here am I.
8 And he said to me, Who art thou? And I said to him, I am an Amalekite.
9 He said to me again, Stand, I pray thee, over me, and slay me; for anguish has seized me; for my life is yet whole in me.
10 So I stood over him, and put him to death, for I knew that he would not live after his fall; and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither to my lord.
11 Then David took hold of his garments and rent them; and all the men that were with him [did] likewise.
12 And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of Jehovah, and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.
13 And David said to the young man that told him, Whence art thou? And he said, I am the son of an Amalekite stranger.
14 And David said to him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thy hand to destroy Jehovah's anointed?
15 Then David called one of the young men and said, Draw near, [and] fall on him. And he smote him that he died.
16 And David said to him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth has testified against thee, saying, I have slain Jehovah's anointed.
David's Song for Saul and Jonathan
17 And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son;
18 and he bade them teach the children of Judah [the song of] the bow. Behold, it is written in the book of Jasher: --
19 The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are the mighty fallen!
20 Tell [it] not in Gath, carry not the tidings in the streets of Ashkelon; Lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, Lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
21 Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, no rain upon you, nor fields of heave-offerings! For there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, The shield of Saul, [as] not anointed with oil.
22 From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, The bow of Jonathan turned not back, And the sword of Saul returned not empty.
23 Saul and Jonathan, beloved and pleasant in their lives, Even in their death were not divided; They were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.
24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet with splendour, Who put ornaments of gold upon your apparel.
25 How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan is slain upon thy high places.
26 I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant wast thou unto me; Thy love to me was wonderful, passing women's love.
27 How are the mighty fallen, and the instruments of war perished!
Толковая Библия Лопухина
Плачевная песнь Давида по случаю гибели Саула и Ионафана.
2Цар 1:1. По смерти Саула, когда Давид возвратился от поражения Амаликитян и пробыл в Секелаге два дня,
См. (1Цар 30).
2Цар 1:4. И сказал ему Давид: что произошло? расскажи мне. И тот сказал: народ побежал со сражения, и множество из народа пало и умерло, и умерли и Саул и сын его Ионафан.
См. (1Цар 31:1−6).
2Цар 1:7. Тогда он оглянулся назад и, увидев меня, позвал меня.
2Цар 1:8. И я сказал: вот я. Он сказал мне: кто ты? И я сказал ему: я — Амаликитянин.
2Цар 1:9. Тогда он сказал мне: подойди ко мне и убей меня, ибо тоска смертная объяла меня, душа моя все еще во мне.
2Цар 1:10. И я подошел к нему и убил его, ибо знал, что он не будет жив после своего падения; и взял я [царский] венец, бывший на голове его, и запястье, бывшее на руке его, и принес их к господину моему сюда.
Подробности, не отмеченные в (1Цар 31:1−6).
2Цар 1:14. Тогда Давид сказал ему: как не побоялся ты поднять руку, чтобы убить помазанника Господня?
2Цар 1:15. И призвал Давид одного из отроков и сказал ему: подойди, убей его.
2Цар 1:16. И тот убил его, и он умер. И сказал к нему Давид: кровь твоя на голове твоей, ибо твои уста свидетельствовали на тебя, когда ты говорил: я убил помазанника Господня.
Ср. (1Цар 24:1−4; 26:1−24).
2Цар 1:18. и повелел научить сынов Иудиных луку, как написано в книге Праведного, и сказал:
«И повелел научить сынов Иудиных луку». Словом «лук», по объяснению Calmet, была названа нижеприведенная плачевная песнь Давида по случаю смерти Саула и Ионафана, лук и меч которых «не возвращались даром — без крови раненых, без тука сильных» (2Цар 1:22).
Книга Праведного — одна из утраченных священных записей евреев. Помимо Книги Праведного, к числу утраченных древнееврейских книг, цитируемых в Ветхом Завете, относятся: 1) Книга Завета (Исх 24:7); 2) Книга браней Господних (Чис 21:14); 3) подлинные Записи пророков Самуила, Нафана, Гада, Семея, Адды, Ахии, Иоиля (1Пар 29:29; 2Пар 9:29; 12:15; 13:22; 20:34); 4) подлинники Летописей деяний Соломона и царей Иудейских и Израильских (см. предисловие к книгам Царств); 5) Записи Хозая (2Пар 33:19); 6) Деяния Озии (2Пар 26:22); 7) отдельная запись 3000 притчей, 1005 песней и сведений по естествознанию царя Соломона (3Цар 4:32−33); 8) некоторые из рукописей пророка Иеремии (2 Мак 2:1); 9) Летописи Иоанна Гиркана (1 Мак 16:24); 10) пять книг Иасона Киринейского (2 Мак 2:24).