Ezekiel 41 глава

Ezekiel
New International Version → Комментарии МакДональда

New International Version

1 Then the man brought me to the main hall and measured the jambs; the width of the jambs was six cubitsa on each side.b
2 The entrance was ten cubitsc wide, and the projecting walls on each side of it were five cubitsd wide. He also measured the main hall; it was forty cubits long and twenty cubits wide.e
3 Then he went into the inner sanctuary and measured the jambs of the entrance; each was two cubitsf wide. The entrance was six cubits wide, and the projecting walls on each side of it were seven cubitsg wide.
4 And he measured the length of the inner sanctuary; it was twenty cubits, and its width was twenty cubits across the end of the main hall. He said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”
5 Then he measured the wall of the temple; it was six cubits thick, and each side room around the temple was four cubitsh wide.
6 The side rooms were on three levels, one above another, thirty on each level. There were ledges all around the wall of the temple to serve as supports for the side rooms, so that the supports were not inserted into the wall of the temple.
7 The side rooms all around the temple were wider at each successive level. The structure surrounding the temple was built in ascending stages, so that the rooms widened as one went upward. A stairway went up from the lowest floor to the top floor through the middle floor.
8 I saw that the temple had a raised base all around it, forming the foundation of the side rooms. It was the length of the rod, six long cubits.
9 The outer wall of the side rooms was five cubits thick. The open area between the side rooms of the temple
10 and the priests’ rooms was twenty cubits wide all around the temple.
11 There were entrances to the side rooms from the open area, one on the north and another on the south; and the base adjoining the open area was five cubits wide all around.
12 The building facing the temple courtyard on the west side was seventy cubitsi wide. The wall of the building was five cubits thick all around, and its length was ninety cubits.j
13 Then he measured the temple; it was a hundred cubitsk long, and the temple courtyard and the building with its walls were also a hundred cubits long.
14 The width of the temple courtyard on the east, including the front of the temple, was a hundred cubits.
15 Then he measured the length of the building facing the courtyard at the rear of the temple, including its galleries on each side; it was a hundred cubits.
The main hall, the inner sanctuary and the portico facing the court,
16 as well as the thresholds and the narrow windows and galleries around the three of them — everything beyond and including the threshold was covered with wood. The floor, the wall up to the windows, and the windows were covered.
17 In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary and on the walls at regular intervals all around the inner and outer sanctuary
18 were carved cherubim and palm trees. Palm trees alternated with cherubim. Each cherub had two faces:
19 the face of a human being toward the palm tree on one side and the face of a lion toward the palm tree on the other. They were carved all around the whole temple.
20 From the floor to the area above the entrance, cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall of the main hall.
21 The main hall had a rectangular doorframe, and the one at the front of the Most Holy Place was similar.
22 There was a wooden altar three cubitsl high and two cubits squarem; its corners, its basen and its sides were of wood. The man said to me, “This is the table that is before the Lord.”
23 Both the main hall and the Most Holy Place had double doors.
24 Each door had two leaves — two hinged leaves for each door.
25 And on the doors of the main hall were carved cherubim and palm trees like those carved on the walls, and there was a wooden overhang on the front of the portico.
26 On the sidewalls of the portico were narrow windows with palm trees carved on each side. The side rooms of the temple also had overhangs.

Комментарии МакДональда

9.  Святилище и святое-святых (41:1−4)

Размеры святилища должны быть такими же, как в храме Соломона — т.е. в два раза больше скинии Моисея. Человек «как бы в блестящей меди» ввел Иезекииля в храм, но в Святое Святых вошел один, как бы напоминая о древних ограничениях доступа в храм и скинию (Евр 9:8, 12; Евр 10:19). Очевидно, в храме тысячелетнего царства сохранится деление внутреннего помещения на святое и святое святых.

10. Боковые комнаты (41:5−11)

Храм будет очень большим и просторным; в нем будет три этажа по тридцать комнат на каждом. Чем выше поднимаешься, тем больше здание расширяется кругом — возможно, за счет все большего углубления в стены по типу лестницы (ст. 7).

11. Здание к западу от храма (41:12)

В западной стороне храмового комплекса будет находиться отдельное здание размером семьдесят локтей на девяносто. О его назначении ничего не сообщается.

12. Размеры храма (41:13−15а)

Проводник Иезекииля намерил в храме сто локтей длины и сто локтей ширины.

13. Внутреннее убранство и украшения храма (41:15б-26)

Внутри храма по обе стороны будут находиться боковые комнаты, двери и решетчатые окна.

Украшением послужат сделанные херувимы и пальмы по стене храма кругом. У каждого херувима — этих стражей Божьей святости (Быт 3) — по два лица; с одной стороны к пальме обращено лицо человеческое, с другой — лицо львиное. Пальмы символизируют в Писании победу и праведность.

Сделанный из дерева жертвенник проводник Иезекииля называет «трапезой, которая пред Господом».

В храме будет две двери из двух створок каждая; на них также сделаны херувимы и пальмы.

Перед наружным притвором сделан деревянный помост.

Никакая завеса, ковчег или первосвященник не упоминаются. Завеса разорвалась, когда Христос умер на кресте. Ковчегом откровения теперь является Христос. И Он же — великий Первосвященник.



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