Darby Bible Translation
Xerxes' Royal Feasts
1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus (that is, the Ahasuerus that reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces),
2 in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the fortress,
3 in the third year of his reign, he made a feast to all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and the princes of the provinces being before him;
4 when he shewed the glorious wealth of his kingdom and the splendid magnificence of his grandeur many days, a hundred and eighty days.
5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast to all the people that were present in Shushan the fortress, both to great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace.
6 White, green, and blue [hangings] were fastened with cords of byssus and purple to silver rings and pillars of white marble; couches of gold and silver [lay] upon a pavement of red and white marble, and alabaster, and black marble.
7 And they gave drink in vessels of gold (the vessels being diverse one from another), and royal wine in abundance, according to the king's bounty.
8 And the drinking was, according to commandment, without constraint; for so the king had appointed to all the magnates of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.
9 Also the queen Vashti made a feast for the women of the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Queen Vashti's Refusal
10 On the seventh day, when the king's heart was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of king Ahasuerus,
11 to bring Vashti the queen before the king with the royal crown to shew the peoples and the princes her beauty; for she was of beautiful countenance.
12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the word of the king which was [sent] by the chamberlains; and the king was very wroth, and his fury burned in him.
Queen Vashti Deposed
13 And the king said to the wise men who knew the times (for so was the king's business [conducted] before all that knew law and judgment;
14 and the next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, [and] Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king's face, and who sat first in the kingdom),
15 What shall be done to the queen Vashti according to law, because she has not performed the word of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
16 Then said Memucan before the king and the princes, The queen Vashti has not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the peoples that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.
17 For the act of the queen will come abroad to all women, so as to render their husbands contemptible in their eyes, when they shall say, The king Ahasuerus commanded the queen Vashti to be brought in before him, and she came not!
18 And the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen's act, will say it this day to all the king's princes, and there will be contempt and anger enough.
19 If it please the king, let a royal order go forth from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it may not pass, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another that is better than she;
20 and when the king's edict which he shall make shall be heard throughout his realm -- for it is great -- all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, from the greatest to the least.
21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan.
22 And he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people according to their language, That every man should bear rule in his own house, and should speak according to the language of his people.
Комментарии МакДональда
I. ИЗГНАНИЕ АСТИНЬ (Гл. 1)
1:1−4 Хотя не все исследователи соглашаются по поводу личности Артаксеркса, большинство современных комментаторов полагает, что это Ксеркс, сын Дария Великого. Ксеркс правил с 486 по 465 гг. до Р. Х.
Пир не обязательно длился без перерыва в течение ста восьмидесяти дней. Скорее, это время потребовалось для того, чтобы продемонстрировать великое богатство царства. Вероятно, разные князья приезжали в разное время, ведь империя была очень обширной.
1:5−8 Второй пир продолжался семь дней, и туда имел доступ весь народ города Сузы. Царское вино подавали в золотых сосудах в изысканно убранном садовом дворе (ст. 6, несомненно, самый красочный стих в Библии!). Гости могли пить, сколько хотели.
1:9−12 Опьяневший Ксеркс велел привести царицу Астинь, которая устроила отдельный пир для женщин. Он хотел показать красоту ее всем собравшимся. Так как по персидским обычаям женщина должна была появляться на публике в покрывале, вероятно, царь попросил ее открыть лицо и унизиться ради удовлетворения его прихоти. Она отказалась, и этим сильно разгневала царя.
1:13−20 Посоветовавшись с мудрецами, царь услышал от них, что поступок царицы может оказаться дурным примером для всех женщин царства. Поэтому Мемухан предложил издать царское постановление о смещении Астинь и распространить его во всех частях царства. Должно быть, зная о том, что царский указ был у мидийцев и персов непреложным, мудрецы предложили такой решительный шаг, чтобы Астинь не смогла вернуться к власти и наказать их.
1:21−22 Царь необдуманно воспользовался их советом, издал постановление и велел распространить его по всем областям на языке каждого народа. В постановлении говорилось, что каждый муж должен быть господином в доме своем. Доктор Дж. Вернон МакГи предположил, что Мемухан был сам под каблуком у жены, поэтому предложил издать такое постановление, чтобы вернуть себе власть в доме.